cvijv‡i Kg©iZ MvQvevox
MÖv‡gi Mv‡iv Avw`evmx‡`i RxebhvÎvt GKwU msw¶ß wbwi¶v
Z_¨
msMÖn, msKjb I MÖš’bvq t mywebq gªs, meyR gªs I i“‡kv gªs
we‡kl
mn‡hvwMZvqt wm. wRZv †igv
f~wgKvt
Rygvs
mvwnZ¨ †Mvôxi c¶ †_‡K cÖwZ eQiB Avgvi MÖv‡gi GKwU wba©vwiZ wel‡q mgx¶v m¤úv`b
K‡i Zv ÒRygvsÓ G msKj‡bi wm×vš— wb‡qwQ| weMZ (cÖ_g) msL¨vq Avgv‡`i mgx¶vi welq
wQj ÒXvKvq Kg©iZ MvQveox MÖv‡gi Mv‡iv Avw`evmx‡`i RxebhvÎvÓ| MÖv‡g I we‡klZ
XvKv kn‡i weivRgvb eZ©gvb msKU I mgm¨vmg~‡ni cÖKUZv I ˆewk‡ô¨i wbwi‡L Avgvi
GeQi cvijv‡i Kg©iZ Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi fvB‡evb‡`i wb‡q mgx¶vwU m¤úv`b Kivi wm×vš—
†bB| MÖv‡gi Avw`evmxiv GLb Avi ïay MÖv‡g †bB, Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b RxweKvi A‡š^l‡b
Mv‡iviv GLb †`‡ki wewfbœ kni-Dckn‡i Qwo‡q wQwU‡q Av‡Q| ˆewPÎZv G‡m‡Q Mv‡iv
†g‡q‡`i †ckv‡ZI| RvwZMZ ˆewk‡óB Mv‡iv gwnjviv Ab¨vb¨ mgv‡Ri gwnjv‡`i PvB‡Z
Zzjbvg~jK †ekx ¯^vaxbZv cvq| covïbv, ag©xq I mvgvwRK AvPvi Abyôvb Ges Kg©‡¶‡ÎI
Gi e¨Z¨q †bB| ZvB RxweKvi mÜv‡b MÖv‡gi evB‡i, Ggb wK gaycyi †_‡K my`~i ewikvj,
wm‡jU, PUªMÖv‡gI P‡j †h‡Z cvi‡Q †g‡qiv| MvQvevox Mªv‡gi gwnjvivI wewfbœ †ckvq
m¤ú„³ n‡”Q| MÖv‡gi evB‡i wewfbœ kn‡i hviv KvR Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb, Zv‡`i AwaKvskB KvR
Ki‡Qb cvijv‡i| cvj©v‡i KvR K‡iB Zviv wb‡R‡`i fiY-‡cvlY Ki‡Qb I cwiev‡ii Rb¨
A_©‰bwZK fv‡e mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Qb| cvijv‡i KvR Kivi †¶‡Î Aí covïbvq
Kg©ms¯’vb, Ab¨vb¨ †ckvi PvB‡Z †eZb †ekx, BZ¨vw` myweav i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb i‡q‡Q
wbivcËvnxbZv, wec_Mvgx nIqvi gZ bvbv Amyweav| Kg©‡¶‡Î wewfbœ ai‡bi SzuwK I
mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejv K‡i KvR K‡i †h‡Z nq Avgv‡`i †g‡q‡`i| Zvic‡iI Zviv wb‡R‡`i I
cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i †`Lvïbv Ki‡Qb| MÖv‡gi cvijvi Kg©x‡`i G ai‡Yi bvbv welq Avgiv
Gev‡ii mgx¶vq Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡iwQ|
mgx¶vi
D‡Ïk¨t
- cvijv‡i Kg©iZ MvQvevox MÖv‡gi Mv‡iv
Avw`evmx‡`i eZ©gvb Ae¯’v, wk¶vMZ †hvMZv, BZ¨vw` m¤úK©xZ Z_¨ msMÖn I
Av‡jvKcvZ|
- cvijvi Kg©x‡`i I AwfevK‡`i m‡PZbZv e„w×,
wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Avš—t‡hvMv‡hvM I mn‡hvwMZv e„w×i j‡¶¨ m¤¢ve¨ Dcvqmg~n D‡b¥vPb|
mgMÖK, bgybvqb I Z_¨ msMÖn c×wZt
RwicKv‡j
cÖvß Z_¨ g‡Z eZ©gv‡b MvQvevox MÖv‡gi †gvU 26 Rb Avw`evmx XvKv Ges wewfbœ kn‡ii
cvj©v‡i Kg©iZ Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ gwnjv 25 Rb (96%) Ges cyi“l 1 Rb (4%)| †gvU 26 R‡bi
ga¨ †_‡K 16 Rb‡K (64%) Sample Size
wba©viY K‡i Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi
g‡a¨ 1 Rb cyi“l cvijvi Kg©x Aš—f©y³ Av‡Qb| †h‡nZz XvKvq cvijv‡i Kg©iZ †g‡q‡`i
msL¨vB †ekx, †m‡nZz Rwi‡ci Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni †¶‡Î Zv‡`i cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q| DËi`vZvi
13 Rb wQ‡jb XvKvi Ges 3 Rb XvKvi evB‡i Kg©iZ| Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ cÖkœcÎ e¨envi Kiv
n‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk cvijv‡iB †Q‡j‡`i cÖ‡ekvwaKvi †bB| †mB mv‡_, wb‡R‡`i MÖv‡gi
cwiwPZ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Kv‡Q mKj Z_¨ mevB w`‡Z PvB‡e bv| G mKj mxgve×Zvi K_v we‡ePbv
K‡i Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni †¶‡Î kª‡×qv wm÷vi wRZv †igvi mnvqZv †bqv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov, MvQvevox
MÖv‡gi K‡j‡R covïbviZ QvÎiv-QvÎxivI G Kv‡R m¤ú„³ n‡q‡Q| Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni †¶‡Î e¨w³MZ
mv¶vZKvi c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e XvKvi evB‡ii DËi`vZv‡`i †¶‡Î †gveBj †dv‡b
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Z_¨ msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q|
†Uwej 1t MvQvevox MÖv‡gi Mv‡iv cvijvi Kg©x‡`i
msL¨v
MvQvevox MÖv‡gi †gvU Mv‡iv cvijvi Kg©x
|
Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb Mv‡iv cvijvi Kg©x
|
gwnjv
|
cyi“l
|
†gvU
|
gwnjv
|
cyi“l
|
†gvU
|
25 Rb
|
01Rb
|
26 Rb
|
15 Rb
|
01 Rb
|
16Rb
|
mgx¶v n‡Z cÖvß Z_¨ I Zvi we‡klYt
K) Kg©¯’j †f‡` cvijvi Kg©xivt
MÖv‡gi
cvijvi Kg©xiv XvKv mn †gvU 6 wU kn‡i Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨, 19 Rb KvR Ki‡Qb XvKvq
Ges 7 Rb XvKvi evB‡i wewfbœ kn‡i| Z_¨ msMÖn K‡j Rvbv hvq ïi“‡Z KvR Rv‡bbv e‡j
A‡b‡KB XvKvq eo cvijvi mg~‡n KvR Kivi my‡hvM cvqbv Ges XvKvi evB‡i A‡c¶vK…Z
†QvU cvijvi mg~‡n KvR wb‡Z nq| c‡i KvR wk‡L †M‡j A‡b‡KB Avevi XvKvq P‡j Av‡m| GKB
cwiev‡i GKvwaK m`m¨ XvKvq Av‡Qb Ges cvijv‡i KvR Ki‡Qb Ggb cwievi i‡q‡Q 01 wU|
D³ cwiev‡ii 04 Rb m`m¨ XvKvq cvijv‡i Kg©iZ Av‡Qb|
†Uwej 2t wewfbœ kn‡i Kg©iZ cvijvi Kg©x‡`i Z_¨
µ. bs
|
kn‡ii bvg
|
cvijvi Kg©xi msL¨v
|
1
|
XvKv
|
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|
2
|
SvjKvwV, ewikvj
|
2 Rb
|
3
|
gqgbwmsn
|
1 Rb
|
4
|
Uv½vBj
|
1 Rb
|
5
|
wm‡jU
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2 Rb
|
6
|
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|
1 Rb
|
me©‡gvU
|
26 Rb
|
L) DËi`vZv‡`i eZ©gvb eqmt
†Uwej 3t eZ©gvb eqm
eqm
†kªYx
|
msL¨v
|
10 eQi ev Zvi wb‡P
|
02
|
11-15 eQi
|
0
|
16-20 eQi
|
02
|
21-25 eQi
|
03
|
26 -30eQi
|
05
|
31+
|
04
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|
16
|
mv¶vrKvi cÖ`vbKvix †gvU 16 R‡bi g‡a¨ 4 R‡bi
eqm 31 eQi Gi D‡aŸ©| me‡P‡q †ekx msL¨K DËi`vZvi eqm 26-30 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ (5 Rb)| me †P‡q †ekx eqmx
GKRb gwnjv, hvi eqm 35 eQi| j¶¨bxq welq nj eqm 10 eQ‡ii wb‡P Ggb `yRb †g‡q‡KI cvijv‡ii
Kv‡R cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv cÂg †kªYx‡Z covïbviZ wQj| D‡jL¨ †h, G `yÕRb Avevi
my`~i ewikv‡j Kg©iZ, †hLv‡b Zv‡`i †Kvb wec` n‡j mnvqZv Kivi gZ wbf©i‡hvM¨ †KDB
†bB!
M) mv¶vrKvi cÖ`vbKvix‡`i Kv‡R/cvj©v‡i †hvM`v‡bi
eqmt
mv¶vrKvi cÖ`vbKvix †gvU
16 R‡bi g‡a¨ 2 Rb weMZ 16 eQi hveZ cvijv‡i KvR Ki‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i, 3 Rb mv¤cÖwZK G Kv‡R G‡m‡Q, hv‡`i Kv‡R
†hvM`v‡bi eqm 1 eQ‡ii wb‡P| A_©vr, Kg AwfÁZvmgcbœ ( 1 eQ‡ii g‡a¨) Av‡Qb 3 Rb|
†Uwej 4t cvijv‡i/Kv‡R †hvM`v‡bi eqm
eqm †kªYx
|
msL¨v
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1 eQ‡ii wb‡P
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3
|
1-5 eQi
|
4
|
6-10 eQi
|
4
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11-15 eQi
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3
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16 +
|
2
|
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|
16
|
N) cwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨v t
RwicKv‡j
Z_¨ cÖ`vbKvix‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨vi Dci wfwË K‡i wewfbœ †kªYx‡Z wef³ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| DËi`vZv‡`i g‡a¨ cwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨v 4 Rb ev Zvi wb‡P Gi g‡a¨ 8 Rb| Avevi
5-7 Rb m`m¨ msL¨vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q 6 Rb Ges 8-10 Rb m`m¨ msL¨vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q 2 Rb|
Aciw`‡K 1 Rb DËi`vZvi ‡QvU GKwU cwiev‡i m`m¨ msL¨v gvÎ 2 Rb (¯^vgx-¯¿x)| eo
cwievi i‡q‡Q `yBwU hvi m`m¨ msL¨v 9 Rb K‡i|
†Uwej 5t cwiev‡ii m`m¨
msL¨v
†kªYx
|
msL¨v
|
4 Rb ev Zvi wb‡P
|
08
|
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|
06
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|
02
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|
16
|
O) cwiev‡ii Avw_©K Ae¯’v
t
wPÎ 1t cwiev‡ii Avw_©K Ae¯’v
Z_¨
cÖ`vbKvix‡`i cwiev‡ii Avw_©K Ae¯’vi Dci we‡ePbv K‡i DËi`vZv‡`i cwievi¸‡jv‡K
ga¨weË, wbgœweË I AwZ`wi`ª GB wZbwU †kªYx‡Z wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ ga¨weË
cwievi †_‡K G‡m‡Q 7 Rb, wbgœweË cwievi †_‡K G‡m‡Q 5 Rb Ges AwZ`wi`ª cwievi †_‡K
G‡m‡Q 4 Rb| ga¨weË cwievi †_‡K cvj©v‡i Kg©iZ‡`i msL¨v †ewk|
P) gvwmK Avq t wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv I gvwmK Av‡qi
m¤úK©wPÎ
RwicK…Z
cvj©vi Kg©x‡`i A‡a©‡KiB gvwmK Avq 5,001-10,000 UvKvi g‡a¨| †gvU 8 Rb (50%) DËi`vZvi Avq G †kªYx‡Z c‡i| gvÎ 3
R‡bi gvwmK Avq 10,001-15,000 UvKvi g‡a¨| ewK 5 R‡bi gvwmK Avq 1,000-5,000 UvKvi
g‡a¨|
†Uwej 6t wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv I
gvwmK Av‡qi Zzjbv g~jK wPÎ t
wk¶vMZ
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|
gvwmK
Avq
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1,000-5,000
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5,001-10,000
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10,001-15,000
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1g - 5g
|
02
|
07
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01
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10
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6ô - 10g
|
02
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01
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02
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05
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GmGmwm
|
-
|
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GBPGmwm
|
01
|
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|
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8
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I gvwmK Av‡qi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h `yÕwU Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ cvi¯úvwiK m¤úK©
FbvZœK| A_©vr †h mKj DËi`vZvi wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv Kg Zv‡`i gvwmK Avq †ekx| †h 7 R‡bi
gvwmK Avq 5,001-10,000 UvKvi g‡a¨ Zv‡`i wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv 1g-5g ‡kªYxi g‡a¨|
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wbR¯^ cvjv©iI i‡q‡Q|
Q) gvwmK Avq t AwfÁZv I gvwmK Av‡qi m¤úK©wPÎ
AwfÁZv
I gvwmK Av‡qi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h `yÕwU Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ cvi¯úvwiK m¤úK© abvZœK|
A_©vr †h mKj DËi`vZv‡`i AwfÁZv Kg Zv‡`i gvwmK AvqI Kg| A‡c¶vK„Z Kg Av‡qi
†kªYx‡Z (1000-5000) hviv i‡q‡Qb Ggb 5 R‡bi AwfÁZv m‡e©v”P 5 eQi| m‡ev©”P 3 Rb AvqKvix‡`i
AwfÁZv 6 †_‡K 16 eQ‡ii g‡a¨| G‡`i GKR‡bi AwfÁZv 10 eQi I Zvi gvwmK Avq 15,000
UvKv| G `xN© AwfÁZv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q wZwb XvKvi MÖxb †iv‡Wi Kb‡mÞ UvIqvi-G †kqv‡i
GKwU cvijviI Ly‡j‡Qb|
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AwfÁZv
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5,001-10,000
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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RbB (50%) AAvw`evmx (ev½vjx gymjgvb) we‡q K‡i‡Qb| we‡kl fv‡e j¶Yxq †h, ev½vjx
we‡q K‡i‡Qb Ggb 4 R‡bi g‡a¨ 2 R‡biB (50%) weevn we‡”Q` n‡q †M‡Q| DËi`vZv‡`i
g‡a¨ hviv Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡q we‡q K‡i‡Qb, Gi KviY wnmv‡e Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †h DËi¸‡jv
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- g‡bi ARv‡š—
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†Uwej 8t ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v
msL¨v
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|
AweevwnZ
|
weevwnZ
|
weevwnZ
|
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|
Mv‡iv
|
Ab¨ Avw`evmx
|
AAvw`evmx
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|
ZvjvK cÖvß
|
Avjv`v fv‡e emevm
|
cyi“l
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01
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
01
|
gwnjv
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡q we‡q K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ `v¤úZ¨ mgm¨v, mvgvwRK mgm¨v,
cvwievwiK mgm¨v, ag©xq mgm¨v BZ¨vw` j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Zv‡`i †Q‡j †g‡qivI wcZvi c`ex
I ag© Abymib K‡i| ZvQvov wbR MÖv‡g I mgv‡RI Zviv weRvZxq ¯^vgx wb‡q gv‡S gv‡S
weeªZ nb |
S) DËi`vZvi †µwWU BDwbq‡b m¤ú„³Zv, e¨vsK GKvD›U I wd·
wWcwRUt
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cÖvß Z_¨ Abymv‡i †gvU 10 R‡bi (63%) XvKvq wewfbœ †µwWU BDwbq‡b m`m¨c` i‡q‡Q|
e¨vsK GKvD›U Av‡Q 04 R‡bi Ges gvÎ 1 Rb XvKvq wd· wWcwRU Ly‡j‡Qb| A‡c¶vK…Z bevMZ
I Zi“Y‡`i g‡a¨ m‡qi cÖeYZv Zzjbvg~jK Kg n‡jI Ab¨ †ckvi Zzjbvq cvj©v‡i hviv
Kg©iZ Zv‡`i AwaKvskB wewfbœ †µwWU BDwbq‡b m¤ú„³ i‡q‡Q|
‡Uwej 9t †µwWU BDwbq‡b
m¤ú„³Zv, e¨vsK GKvD›U I wd· wWcwRU msµvš— Z_¨
wj½
|
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e¨vsK GKvD›U Av‡Q Ggb DËi`vZv
|
wd· wWcwRU Av‡Q Ggb DËi`vZv
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gwnjv
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|
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cyi“l
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
T) XvKvq Avmvi c‡i MÖv‡g Rwg Kiv
msµvš—t
DËi`vZvi g‡a¨ gvÎ 3 Rb
XvKvq Avmvi ci MÖv‡g Rwg µq ev D×vi K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ eÜKx Rwg D×vi K‡i‡Qb 1 Rb
Ges Rwg µq K‡i‡Qb 2 Rb| †gvU 13 Rb DËi`vZv GLb ch©š— G ai‡bi †Kvb Kvh©µ‡g m¤ú„³
nbwb|
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Avmvi ci MÖv‡g Rwg Kiv msµvš— Z_¨ :
wj½
|
eÜKx Rwg D×vi (bvgv)
|
Avevw` Rwg(bvgv) µq
|
Avevw` Rwg(Uvb) µq
|
‡Kvb Rwg D×vi/µq K‡iwb
|
‡gvU
|
cyi“l
|
01
|
-
|
-
|
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|
01
|
gwnjv
|
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|
02
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Abvb¨ Z_¨t
1)
DËi`vZv‡`i
g‡a¨ †hŠ_fv‡e d¬vU evmvq _v‡K 6 Rb Ges 1 Rb wUb †m‡W| GKK fv‡e d¬vU evmvq _v‡K
3 Rb Ges 1 Rb wUb †m‡W| †nv‡ó‡j _v‡K 5 Rb|
2)
`yBRb Kg©‡¶‡Î
gvbwmK I ag©xq fv‡e mgm¨vq c‡ob e‡j Z_¨ †`b|
3)
DËi`vZv‡`i A‡b‡KB
XvKvi evmvq wewfbœ mgm¨vq c‡ob e‡j AwfgZ †`b| †hgb - cvwb, M¨vm, evmv-fvov †ewk
BZ¨vw`|
4)
DËi`vZv‡`i
g‡a¨ 8 Rb eZ©gvb †eZ‡b mš‘ó bq, Av‡iv evov‡bv n‡j fv‡jv nZ e‡j gš—e¨ K‡ib|
5)
DËi`vZv‡`i
g‡a¨ 8 Rb mßv‡n 6 w`b Ges evwK 8 Rb 7 w`bB KvR K‡ib|
6)
DËi`vZv‡`i
g‡a¨ 6 Rb cÖwZ gv‡m, 3 Rb `yB gvm Aš—i Aš—i Ges 7 Rb gv‡S gv‡S cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i
MÖv‡gi evox‡Z UvKv cvVvb|
7)
DËi`vZv‡`i
g‡a¨ 15 RbB A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vi Kvi‡b Ges GKRb gvÎ covïbv Kivi Rb¨ XvKvq G‡m‡Qb|
8)
DËi`vZv‡`i
g‡a¨ XvKv Avmvi ci A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi DbœwZ n‡q‡Q wKbv G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœ 16 RbB n¨uv ‡evaK
DËi w`‡q‡Q|
9)
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mycvwikt
q XvKvq Mv‡iv Awfevmx‡`i †ckvwfwËK wKQy msMVb Kiv
Ri“ix, †hb cÖwZwU †ckvi gvbyl Kg©¯’‡j wbR wbR AwaKvi I Kg©cwi‡ek cvq| †mB mv‡_
†KD †Kvb Ab¨vh¨Zvi mb¥Lxb n‡j ev mgm¨vq ci‡j ci¯úi‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb:
Mv‡iv cvijvi IqviKvm© G‡mvwm‡qkb, Mv‡iv WªvBfvim© G‡mvwm‡q‡kb, bv‡m©m
G‡mvwm‡qkb, nvBR IqvK©vk© G‡mvwm‡qkb BZ¨vw`|
q MÖv‡gi †KD kn‡i KvR Ki‡Z Avm‡j †hb †Kv_vq wK KvR
Ki‡Z Avm‡Q, Kvi gv‡a‡g Avm‡Q BZ¨vw` Z_¨ msbKgv/Dc‡cwik †Pqvig¨vb ev wgkb KZ©„c¶
Rv‡bb Ges G msµvš— Z_¨ GKwU †iwRóv‡i wjwc× iv‡Lb †m e¨e¯’v Kiv| †mB mv‡_
bKgvw›`‡Z G Z_¨¸‡jv †cŠQv‡bv †hb wm. wRZv ev bKgvw›` KZ©„c¶ wec‡`i mgq
cÖ‡qvRbxh c`‡¶c wb‡Z cv‡ib|
q MÖv‡gi Awkw¶Z Am‡PZb AwfeveKMY †hb m‡PZb nb †m
Rb¨ MÖv‡gi m‡PZb gvbyl/hyeK-hyeZx‡`i/msMVb/ msbKgv/Dcc¨vwik/wgk‡bi KvR Ki‡Z
n‡e|
q eow`b ev Ab¨vb¨ c‡e©i mgq hLb wewfbœ kn‡i KvR Kiv
Mv‡iv hyeK hyeZxiv MÖv‡g hvq ZLb Zv‡`i wb‡q GKmv‡_ emv, Zv‡`i K_v ïbv Ges
cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© I mn‡hMxZv †`qv|
q XvKvq Aweevmx‡`i wb‡q
MÖvgwfwËK/GjvKvwfwËK/_vbvwfwËK msMVbI M‡o Zzjv †h‡Z cv‡i, †hLv‡b GKwU wbw`©ó
GjvKvi gvbyl wbw`©ó mgq ci ci mw¤§wjZ n‡e cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvMwZvi ¯^v‡_©|
q wewfbœ ms¯’v‡K D™¢y× Kiv †hb Zviv XvKv Z_v Ab¨vb¨
kn‡i Kg©iZ Mv‡iv Awfevmx‡`i wb‡q KvR K‡ib| Mv‡iv‡`i Øviv cwiPvwjZ ms¯’vmg~‡ni G
Kv‡R ¯^D‡`¨v‡M GwM‡q Avmv DwPZ|
q wewfbœ Avw`evmx msMV‡bi G mKj wel‡q Av‡iv
g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv Avek¨K e‡j g‡b Kwi| Mv‡iv QvÎ msMVb¸‡jvI G wel‡q Zv‡`i Øviv m¤¢e
Ggb wKQy D‡`¨vM wb‡Z cv‡i|
Dcmsnvit
XvKvq ev Ab¨vb¨ kn‡i Mv‡iv Awfevmx‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †mb&wmwUf n‡”Q Aí eq‡mi
Mv‡iv wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix Z_v hyeK-hyeZxiv| mePvB‡Z wec‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡Q Zviv Ges
†ewkifvM mgq wec‡` c‡i bZzb Avmv hyeK-hyeZxiv, we‡klZ hyeZxiv| Ggb GKUv eq‡m
AwaKvsk †g‡qiv XvKvq KvR Ki‡Z Av‡m hLb †m cÖvBgvwii MwÛ cvwi‡q‡Q m‡e, nvB¯‹z‡j
co‡Zv, †U÷ GjvI nhwb, A_ev GmGmwm †dBj K‡i‡Q| hLb Zvi gbUv Do– Do– _v‡K, fvj
jv‡M me wKQy, mwe jv‡M bZzb| wUb GBR e‡q‡mi Gme †g‡qiv A‡b‡KB kn‡i G‡m fvj
cwi‡ek ev MvB‡WÝ cvq bv| Av‡m cv‡ki bvbv iKg cÖ‡jvfb Zv‡K nvZ Qvwb w`‡q Wv‡K
AbeiZ| Aí wkw¶Z, cwievi †_‡K wew”Qbœ, Aiw¶Z G †g‡qiv KZw`b Avi cv‡i wb‡R‡`i Gme
i½xY AvKl©‡bi cÖej nvZQvwb †_‡K wb‡R‡`i i¶v Ki‡Z! Avgiv, Z_vKw_Z wkw¶Z mgvR Zv
†`wLbv, †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Kb G fyj †m Kij Zv eyS‡Z PvBbv, Avgiv ïay †`wL GKUv
Mv‡iv †g‡q †`vl K‡i‡Q, gnv Ab¨vq K‡i‡Q, myZivs Zv‡K mgv‡jvPbvi S‡i Av‡iv weׯ’
Ki, Zv‡K †Kvb fv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki Avi bvB Ki| mvnvh¨ KivUv‡Zv mgq I A_© ¯^v‡c¶,
gvbmb¥v‡biI †ecvi Av‡Q| myZivs mnR c×wZ nj mgv‡jvPbv Kiv! Av‡iv GKwU AwfÁZv
mnfvwMZv K‡i G cÖk‡½i BwZ Uvbe| G eQi Rvbyqvixi GK mKv‡j MvQvevox MÖv‡gi
cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkw¶Kvi evwo‡Z GK QvÎx Avmj| 5g †kªYx‡Z cov †QvÆ
dzUdz‡U †g‡qUv covïbvq †ek fvj wQj| dzuwc‡q †Ku‡` cÖavb wkw¶Kvi cv a‡i Avwke©v`
wbj †m, Avi ejj Òw`w` Avwg Avi ¯‹z‡j Avm‡Z cvie bv, gv-evev Avgv‡K cvijv‡i KvR
Ki‡Z cvwV‡q w`‡”QÓ| Gi wKQzw`b ci ewikvj cvwV‡q †`qv nq †g‡qUv‡K ZviB mgeqmx
Av‡iv GKwU †g‡qi mv‡_! Avgv‡`i Awkw¶Z Am‡PZb AwffveKiv A‡b‡K nvwj nvwj ev”Pvi Rb¥ †`q fiY‡cvl‡Yi
mvg_© bv _vKv m‡Z¡I, Avi GKUz eo n‡j Zv‡`i KvgvB Lvevi Rb¨ †Kvb bv †Kvb Kv‡R
jvwM‡q †`q| G AwffveK‡`i A‡b‡KB Rv‡b bv ev †LuvR †bq bv †g‡q †Kv_vq †Kgb Av‡Q,
wK Ki‡Q? Zv‡`i gv‡m gv‡m UvKvUv n‡jB mš‘wó| c‡i †`Lv hvq †g‡q †Kvb fyj Ki‡jI
Zviv wKQy e‡j bv ev ej‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Zviv †g‡qi KvgvB Lvq| GB‡h †g‡qUv‡K G
eq‡m GZ`~i Kv‡R cvwV‡q †`qv nj, m¤ú~b© bZzb GKUv cwi‡e‡k bZzb gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ †m
_vK‡e, Zvi Av‡kcv‡k †Kvb Mv‡iv †Q‡j‡K †m †`L‡ebv, mviveQi ev½vjx †Q‡jiv Zv‡K
wN‡i _vK‡e, Avi _vK‡e bvbv iKg cÖ‡jvfb| †m hw` eqm DPvUb n‡j †Kvb fyj K‡i, †m
Rb¨ `vqx wK †m GKvB n‡e?
