MvQvevox MÖv‡gi mdj hye D‡`¨v³vMY
mv¶vZKvi MÖnY I msKj‡bt
meyR gªs I KvbvB gªs
MvQvevox
MÖv‡gi gvw›`iv A‡bK ai‡bi †ckvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| ‡hgbt wk¶KZv, GbwRI Kg©x, K…wl KvR,
w`bgRyi, miKvix PvKzix, KvV wg¯¿x, ivR wg¯¿x, B‡jw±ªwmqvb BZ¨vw`| Gi g‡a¨ A‡b‡K
Av‡Qb wKQz e¨wZµgag©x †ckvq| Gev‡ii mv¶vZKvi c‡e© †m mKj Mv‡iv D‡`¨v³v‡`i Z_¨
†bqv n‡q‡Q hviv GKUz e¨wZµgx †ckvq m¤ú„³| Gmb wZbRb hye‡Ki mv¶vZKvi msKwjZ Z_¨
wb‡gœ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj|
WwgwbK w`eªv
WwgwbK
w`eªv GK e¨wZµg ag©x †ckvq m¤ú„³| †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB BwÄwbqvi nIqvi ¯^cœ wQj Zvi| Zvi
wcZv wcUvi Pv¤^yMs K…wlKvR Ges gvZv M„wnYxi KvR K‡ib| covïbvi Lye B”Qv _vK‡jI
cwiev‡ii Aw_©K Ae¯’vi Kvi‡b †ekx covïbv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| 10g †kªYx ch©š— covïbv
K‡i‡Qb| covïbv †Q‡o †`Iqvi ci WwgwbK bvbv †ckvi KvR K‡i‡Qb - K…wl KvR, KvV
wg¯¿x I dzwR Kvjvi wd¬g †W‡fjc Acv‡iU‡ii KvR K‡ib| c‡i Abyc‡gi Aby‡cÖiYvq WwgwbK
dzwR Kvjvi wd¬g †W‡fjc Acv‡iUi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú„³ nb| ‡ckv wn‡m‡e wZwb dzwR Kvjvi
wd¬g †W‡fjc Acv‡iUi Gi Rb¨ RjQÎ Iqvì© wfkb †_‡K cªwk¶Y wb‡q‡Qb| G ‡ckvi Rb¨ wZwb e¨vsK FY n‡Z ¯^í cwigvb
g~jab msMÖn K‡i | G ‡ckvq Zvi gvwmK
Avq(e¨q ev` w`‡q) 6000 $ UvKv Ges †`vKvb fvov eve` gvwmK e¨q 600$ UvKv, Kv‡i›U
wej 550 UvKv I Abvb¨ e¨q 1000$ UvKv| eZ©gvb e¨emv †_‡K hv Avq nq Zv †_‡K
cwievi‡K cÖwZ gv‡m Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z nq| G KvR Ki‡Z wM‡qI
Zv‡K bvbv A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vi g‡a¨ ci‡Z nq| e¨emv‡Z Mv‡iv(Avw`evmx) I ev½vjx Dfq
MÖvnK †mev MÖn‡bi Rb¨ Av‡mb| wZwb KvwiZvm Ges XvKv †µwWU BDwbqb mgevq mwgwZi
mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Av‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b e¨emv cwiPvjbv K‡i mevi mv‡_ fv‡jv m¤ú©K ˆZwi n‡”Q|
Avevw` Rwg(Uvb-bvgv) m¤ú©‡K Rvbv †bB, Z‡e emZ wfUv 10 kZK Av‡Q| wb‡Ri m¤ú` ej‡Z
Mev`x cï Av‡Q|
K`g bK‡iK
wcZv
m‡š—vl w_wM`x K…wl KvR I gvZv M„wnYxi KvR K‡ib| QvÎ wn‡m‡e Lye fvj wQj| wZwb
AvB. G cvk K‡i‡Qb| wZwb eZ©gv‡b Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk wWMÖx covïbv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| †QvU
†ejvq wZwb Iqvì© wfk‡bi g¨v‡bRvi nIqvi ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb| K`g bK‡iK GK e¨wZµg ag©x
†ckvq m¤ú„³ Av‡Qb| AvB.G cvk Kivi ci wZwb wK Ki‡eb fvewQ‡jb, wKš‘ A_©‰bwZK
mgm¨vi Kvi‡b wZwb wKQzB fve‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| c‡i Abycg wPwmg Gi civgk©g‡Z Iqvì©
wfk‡bi Avw_©K mnvqZvq g¨vK †gvevBj †UK‡bvjwR Bbw÷wUDU †_‡K cªwk¶Y wb‡q‡Qb| G
†ckvq Avmvi Rb¨ wZwb cwiev‡ii †_‡K g~jab msMÖn K‡i‡Qb| G ‡ckvq Zvi gvwmK
Avq(e¨q ev` w`‡q) 6000 $ UvKv Ges †`vKvb fvov eve` gvwmK e¨q 600$ UvKv, Kv‡i›U
wej 550 UvKv I Abvb¨ e¨q 1000$ UvKv| eZ©gvb e¨emv †_‡K †h gvwmK Avq †c‡q _v‡Kb,
wZwb Zv h‡_ó e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv| wZwb RjQÎ Avw`evmx †µwWU (RvmKzj),KvwiZvm Ges
Avkv mgevq mwgwZi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Av‡Qb| wZwb G KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q bvbv A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vi
g‡a¨ ci‡Qb| ZeyI e¨emv cwiPvjbvi ga¨ w`‡q A‡b¨i mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡Z cv‡ib, †mB mv‡_
Zvi wb‡Ri Kg© `¶Zv I AvZ¡wek¦vm AR©b Ki‡Qb| G KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Mv‡iv wn‡m‡e wZwb
gvbwmK I A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nb Ges G KvR‡K †KD †KD mwVKfv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡ib
bv| e¨emv‡Z Mv‡iv(Avw`evmx) I ev½vjx Dfq MÖvnK †mev MÖn‡bi Rb¨ Av‡mb| eZ©gvb
e¨emv †_‡K hv Avq nq Zv †_‡K cwievi‡K cÖwZ gv‡m Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z nq| G KvR †_‡K Zvi cwiev‡ii Avw_©K Ae¯’vi wKQzUv DbœwZ n‡q‡Q e‡j
wZwb g‡b K‡ib| wZwb cÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e G †ckv‡ZB evwK Rxeb _vK‡Z Pvb| G KvR
Kivi ci MÖv‡g eÜKx Rwg (bvgv) D×vi Ges Rwg(Uvb)eÜK wb‡q‡Qb| Avevw` Rwg(bvgv)22
kZK Ges emZ wfUv 20 kZK Av‡Q|
cÖej gvwR
wcZv
(g„Z)d«vwÝm nvw`gv I gvZv M„wnYxi KvR
K‡ib| wZwb Gm.Gm.wm cvk K‡i‡Qb wKš ‘covïbvi Lye B”Qv _vK‡jI cwiev‡ii Aw_©K
Ae¯’vi Kvi‡b †ekx covïbv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| covïbv †Q‡o †`Iqvi ci cÖej gvwR bvbv
†ckvi KvR K‡i‡Qb - nwjµm ¯‹zj GÛ K‡j‡R wcqb †cv‡ó, gyw`i †`vKvb Ges cï M‡elYv
Bbw÷wUD‡U KvR K‡i‡Qb| wZwb gUi mvB‡Kj cwienb Gi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡ib| ciewZ©‡Z wbR¯^
Aby‡cÖibvq wZwb G KvRwU ïi“ K‡ib Ges Zvi ‡`Lv‡`wL cÖvq 210Rb †eKvi hyeK G Kv‡R
wb‡qvwRZ nb| A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vi Kvi‡b wZwb G Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ nb| G †ckvi Rb¨
wZwb ¶z`ª Kg© ms¯’v‡bi gva¨‡g †jqvi
gyiwM cvjb K‡i g~jab msMÖn K‡ib| G ‡ckvq Zvi gvwmK Avq(e¨q ev` w`‡q) 5000 $
UvKv Ges †`vKvb fvov eve` gvwmK e¨q 10,000$ UvKv, Kv‡i›U wej 250 UvKv I Abvb¨
e¨q 3000$ UvKv| wZwb MÖgxb e¨vsK Ges
gwnjv †µwWU mgevq mwgwZi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Av‡Qb| wZwb G KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q bvbv
A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vi g‡a¨ ci‡Qb †hgb- hvÎxiv †nvÛvq Po‡Z fq †cZ| e¨emv cwiPvjbvi
†¶‡Î Aí mg‡q †ekx Avq Ges Kó Kg e‡j g‡b n‡”Q| G KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Mv‡iv wn‡m‡e wZwb
gvbwmK I A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nb Ges G K‡Ri Rb¨ f¨vb Iqvjv,U¨vw· Iqvjv Zviv
cÖ_g Ae¯’vq evav w`Z| e¨emv‡Z Mv‡iv(Avw`evmx) I ev½vjx Dfq MÖvnK †mev MÖn‡bi
Rb¨ Av‡mb| eZ©gvb e¨emv †_‡K hv Avq nq Zv †_‡K cwievi‡K 2-3 gvm ci ci Avw_©K
mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z nq| G KvR †_‡K Zvi cwiev‡ii Avw_©K Ae¯’vi
wKQzUv DbœwZ n‡q‡Q e‡j wZwb g‡b K‡ib| G †ckv‡Z evwK Rxeb _vK‡Z Pvb bv , wKš‘
fwel¨‡Z K…wl KvR B”Qv cÖKvk K‡ib| Avevw` Rwg(bvgv)120 kZK Av‡Q| wb‡Ri m¤ú` ej‡Z
Rwg, hvb-evnb, djR/ebR, e„¶ Av‡Q|
gvki“g
jZv Pv¤^yMs
gvkii“g t
gvki“g
n‡jv GK ai‡bi f¶Y †hvM¨ ke&wR| `xN© hvQvq evQvq K‡i m¤ú~Y© iƒ‡c cywóKi I
my¯^v`y LvIqvi Dc‡hvMx QÎvK‡K gvki“g wn‡m‡e Mb¨ K‡i‡Qb| ÎB gvki“g weÁvbx‡`i
eY©bvq wewfbœ †iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡laK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
gvki“‡gi
exR msMÖn t
gvki“‡gi
¯úb c¨v‡KU RjQÎ Iqvì©wfkb Awdm †_‡K K…wl Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i msMÖn Kiv
hvq| exR msMÖn Kivi R‡b¨ hvewZq miÄvg †bB e‡j wb‡R exR Drcv`b K‡i msMÖn K‡i
ivLv hvqbv ZvB Iqì©wfkb †_‡K exR µq K‡i gvki“g Drcv`b Ki‡Z nq|
Drmvnx`vZvt
Avwg
cÖ_g Ae¯’vq gvki“g e¨vcv‡i wKQzB RvbZvgbv| fvM¨ µ‡g 2005 mv‡j RjQÎ Iqvì©wfkb
Awd‡m,†QvU †evb m~wPÎv †igv Avgv‡K gvki“‡gi †Uªwbs †`Iqvi Rb¨ Drmvn `vb K‡i,Ges
Avwg †Uªwbs `yB w`b †`Iqv ïi“ Kwi| Avgv‡`i RjQÎ G.wW.wci K„wl Awdmvi wgRvbyi
ingvb wgRvb (`v`v) Avgv‡K Drmvn †`Iqvi c‡i Avwg Av‡iv DrmvwnZ n‡q gvki“g wbR
evwo‡Z Pvl Kwi| ZvQvov 2006 mv‡j UvsMvB‡ji myi“R evRvi †_‡K 8 w`‡bi †Uªwbs wb‡q
Avwm | meB wgRvb `v`vi mnvqZvq|
gvki“g
Pv‡li myweav t
gvki“g
Pvl Ki‡Z †ewk RvqMv jv‡Mbv| Aí RvqMvq ¯^í Li‡Q gvki“g Pvl Kiv hvq| evwo‡Z gki“g
Pvl K‡i wewfbœ RvqMvq wewµ Kwi I GjvKvi cÖwZ‡ekxivI gvki“‡gi ¸bv¸b †R‡b A‡b‡KB
DrmvwnZ n‡q gvki“g µq Ki‡Qb| Zv‡Z gvki“g Pvl K‡i I wewµ K‡i msmv‡i cywóKi kewR
cvw”Q I msmv‡i Avq Avm‡Q|
gvki“‡gi
DcKvwiZvt
gvki“‡g
i‡q‡Q A‡bK cywóKi wfUvwgb,Pwe©Kgv‡bvi mnvqK I wewfbœ †iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡laK; we‡klfv‡e
Ñ Wvq‡ewUm,ü`‡ivM,wUDgvi I K¨vÝvi,`yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwai wbqvgK| Avgiv †hgb cÖwZw`b
wewfbœ †iv‡Mi Rb¨ Jla †meb Kwi wVK †Zgwb cÖwZw`b gvki“g †L‡j gib e¨vwa ‡ivM
†_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z cvie| ZvB Avmyb Avgiv gvki“‡gi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ †`B I N‡i N‡i
gvki“‡gi Pvl Ki‡Z †Póv Kwi|
